Everything you need to know about the profession of Magistrate: studies, salaries…

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Being a magistrate in a court of law is a demanding job. The future judge must be impartial, upright and solid when making a judgment. Despite the emotional control, this profession offers many advantages such as salary, justice and job opportunities. Discover the important points of the magistrate’s profession.

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What is a Magistrate?

A magistrate handles the affairs of the Department of Justice. There are two types of magistrates: those of the judiciary and those of the public prosecutor.

The magistrate of the seat is the one commonly called judge. During a trial, he applies the laws and ensures that the case runs smoothly. He is often charged with defending civil cases such as inheritance disputes or criminal sanctions such as community service.

In this regard, the judge can take on several roles, including the role of high court judge or magistrate. The first deals with all minor or serious conflicts. The prosecuting magistrate defends public order, but does not pronounce any judgment.

What are the Magistrate’s missions?

Whether he is an investigating judge, a family court judge or a liberty and custody judge, the judge delivers an impartial judgment. A paralegal assumes the role of representing his client and defends his interests. He claims compensation or prosecution of his client’s enemies.

Why become a Magistrate?

Becoming a magistrate requires being totally impassive. If you have the following qualities:

  • pragmatic;
  • have an analytical mind;
  • lucid;
  • has integrity;
  • rational ;
  • impartial.

Then this is the job for you. Becoming a magistrate allows you to be in touch with the daily life of your city and its reality. This profession offers you one or more cases from the first day of your career.

How much does a magistrate earn?

At the beginning of his career, a magistrate earns €2,678 per month. After 6 years of experience, he receives 3 662 €. A senior magistrate earns €6,865 per month.

What studies are required to become a magistrate?

To access this position, a master’s degree in law or a similar degree in political science is required. The HEIP school offers training in political science.

The MSc 1 Public Affairs and Political Science program

The MSc 1 course guarantees you a perfect understanding and mastery of the basics of politics. In 1 year, you will understand the comparative political and administrative systems. You will learn the history of French politics through the courses. Moreover, you will attend classes in :

  • constitutional law ;
  • analysis of political news;
  • fight against corruption ;
  • organization of public authorities ;
  • comparative political and administrative systems ;
  • parliamentary life ;
  • major contemporary issues ;
  • electoral law ;
  • contemporary political theories ;
  • history of french political life ;
  • security and public order;
  • political communication.

In order to better memorize, fundamental courses, tutorials and support courses by correspondence accompany you.

Prerequisites for the MSc1 cycle

You must have a BAC+3 in humanities, law, social sciences, politics or economics to be admitted to the MSc1 cycle.

Training costs

The application fee is 80 €. A payment of 9200 € with a reservation deposit of 1100 € is required. 92 € to be paid before school starts.

What professional developments can a magistrate envisage?

After 5 years of service, you can apply for the position of president of the court or public prosecutor. You can also take a position with the central administration of the Ministry of Justice.

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Updated 19 March 2024