What is international law?

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Are you passionate about law and politics and have the ambition to make a career at the international level? International Law requires that you have an eye for detail and sensitivity in the way you communicate and deal with international affairs. You need to train to excel. What is International Law? Find out in this article.

In summary:

International Law:

  • Looks at the relationships between countries.
  • Concerns the Law of International Relations.
  • Gives you access to an important profession at the international level.
  • Can be studied in a school of political science and international relations.
  • Can work in both the public and private sectors.

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What is the definition of International Law?

International law includes all legal rules relating to the relations between states and countries, whether in the public or private sector. In other words, it is the law of international relations.

Ensuring the proper conduct of a structure’s activities in the international field requires reference to international law.

What is Public International Law?

Public law includes all the laws and regulations that govern the affairs of public structures. When we talk about Public International Law, we are talking about the same rules, but applied at the international level. It is imperative that all States refer to it in order to act appropriately.

In the event of disputes, the rules of international law are also used as a reference for resolving them. Thus, he is involved in diplomacy or in the management of public structures that work internationally.

What is Private International Law?

While Public International Law applies to international public structures, Private International Law governs relations between individuals. However, they must work internationally. They may be important personalities in the economy and/or international trade.

If you represent an international company, for example, you are obliged to respect the rules of private international law. This is the basis for establishing the standards and the various procedures to be followed in the performance of your activities.

In what areas does International Law apply?

As soon as you undertake activities in the international field, you must refer to International Law. If it is a question of ensuring the proper conduct of inter-state relations and activities, consider Public International Law.

If you have to ensure compliance of individual activities of individuals worldwide with international law, consider Private International Law. The objective of international law is to regulate all events, relations and activities existing on the international level so that all States and international actors can undertake activities in an equal and peaceful manner.

Among other things, you have to take into account the different treaties and conventions that exist when carrying out an activity. In recent times, international law has been applied mainly in diplomacy, international trade and international economics.

What is the International Court of Justice?

Resolving disputes and non-compliance issues at the international level is somewhat complex. Since each country has its own sovereignty and internal laws, international laws are sometimes unknown and not very effective. The International Court of Justice was established to ensure that these are respected.

It was theUnited Nations that took care to provide for the institution of this judicial body in 1945. In this way, there are rules and procedures for the resolution of possible problems between states and structures in the international field.

Why study International Law?

International law is very important in maintaining peace in the world. It is also essential for the economic growth of a country, as international relations contribute to its development at all levels.

If you want to become an expert in this field, then training is essential. Ideally, join a school of political science and international relations like HEIP to benefit from a complete training. You can find a list of available programs on the school’s website as well as additional information in the FAQ section.

You can choose to follow a Bachelor’s degree in international relations and political science. Then, train in a specialty by continuing with an MSc International Business & Diplomacy.

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Updated 12 March 2024